Scientists say it will be difficult to disentangle whether the spread is being driven by sex or merely close contact. Health officials say most of the known cases in Europe have been among men who have sex with men, but anyone can be infected through close contact with a sick person, their clothing or bedsheets. That marks a significant departure from the disease's typical pattern of spread in central and western Africa, where people are mainly infected by animals like wild rodents and primates and outbreaks have not spilled across borders. Monkeypox outbreak: What is it and how does it spread?.'We know monkeypox can spread when there is close contact with the lesions of someone who is infected, and it looks like sexual contact has now amplified that transmission,' said Heymann. Monkeypox has not previously triggered widespread outbreaks beyond Africa, where it is endemic in animals.
David Heymann, who formerly headed WHO's emergencies department, told The Associated Press that the leading theory to explain the spread of the disease was sexual transmission at raves held in Spain and Belgium. A leading adviser to the World Health Organization described the unprecedented outbreak of monkeypox in developed countries as 'a random event' that might be explained by sexual behavior at two recent raves in Europe.ĭr.
